Energy fluctuations in electron quantum optics
1 : Laboratoire de Physique de l'ENS Lyon
(Phys-ENS)
-
Website
CNRS : UMR5672, Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon
46 allée d'Italie 69007 Lyon -
France
2 : Laboratoire de Physique de l'ENS Lyon
(Phys-ENS)
-
Website
CNRS : UMR5672, École Normale Supérieure (ENS) - Lyon
46 allée d'Italie 69007 Lyon -
France
In classical electricity, Joule's law gives the heat generated by the flow of an electrical current in a conductor. Very recently, on demand single electron sources have been demonstrated in ballistic quantum conductors. This device has enabled the demonstration of quantum optics with electrons propagating along quantum Hall edge channels. At very low temperatures, due to Coulomb interactions, a single electronic excitation will lose its energy in the electromagnetic environment of the conductor thus providing a toy quantum version of the Joule effect. We will thus study the probability distribution of the energy change of this environment during the propagation of a single electronic excitation in a quantum Hall edge channel.